Ocean Basics
Before diving into ecosystems or animals, start here. Ocean Basics introduces learners (ages 7–14) to the foundations of ocean literacy — what the ocean is, why it matters, and how it shapes life on Earth.
LESSON 1
What is the Ocean?
Discover Earth’s oceans, learn where they are on the map, and explore fun facts about the blue world that covers over 70% of our planet.
What’s Included
- Lesson Plan (PDF)
- Editable Version (DOC/Slides)
- Activity Sheet(s) (PDF)
Learning Outcomes
Identify and name the five oceans of the world
Understand that the ocean covers most of Earth’s surface
Recognise the ocean as home to diverse life and environments
Want to dive deeper? Start with our Marine Science Hub:
LESSON 2
Why Does the Ocean Matter?
Explore the vital role the ocean plays in our lives — from the air we breathe to the food we eat and the climate we depend on.
What’s Included
- Lesson Plan (PDF)
- Editable Version (DOC/Slides)
- Activity Sheet(s) (PDF)
Learning Outcomes
Explain that the ocean produces oxygen, regulates climate, and provides food
Understand the ocean’s importance to human survival
Recognise how human activity can impact ocean health
Want to learn more? Check out these extra resources:
LESSON 3
Ocean Layers: Sunlight to Midnight
Journey from the bright surface waters to the dark depths of the ocean, discovering the unique zones and the creatures that live there.
What’s Included
- Lesson Plan (PDF)
- Editable Version (DOC/Slides)
- Activity Sheet(s) (PDF)
Learning Outcomes
Identify the main layers of the ocean (sunlight, twilight, midnight)
Match marine animals to the zones they live in
Understand how light and pressure affect life in the ocean
Keep exploring! Discover these related resources:
WHAT'S NEXT?
Keep the journey flowing — move from the foundations of ocean literacy to the amazing habitats that make up our blue planet.
Next Topic → Marine Ecosystems
From coral reefs to the deep sea, explore the habitats that sustain life and inspire wonder.
