Break It Down, Build Understanding
How to Read a Scientific Paper
Scientific papers can seem complex — but with the right approach, you can unlock what they’re really saying.
Research articles are how scientists share their discoveries — but they aren’t always easy to read. The language is technical, the structure is formal, and the meaning isn’t always obvious at first glance. This section helps you navigate scientific papers with more confidence, so you can understand what’s being studied, how it was done, and what the results truly mean.
Whether you're a student, an educator, or just curious, this guide will help you learn to read science critically and clearly — without needing a science degree.
Step-by-Step:
How to Read a Science Paper
Let’s break down the standard structure of a scientific paper and what to look for in each section.
Helpful Reading Strategies
- Skim first: Read the abstract, conclusion, and figure captions before diving into the full paper.
- Use a highlighter or margin notes: Mark where the question, method, and key result appear.
- Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything: Focus on the big picture — What was the question? What did they find? Why does it matter?
- Jargon is normal: Look up unfamiliar terms — or skip over them if they aren’t essential to the paper’s main message.
Why It Matters
Understanding research is the first step to using it.
Scientific papers are the backbone of ocean knowledge — and reading them well helps you think more critically, spot misinformation, and engage with the science that shapes conservation policy and public understanding.
It helps you find out what scientists are really saying — not just what headlines report.
It lets you evaluate claims for yourself.
It builds confidence when engaging with marine issues in class, online, or in conversation.
It connects you directly to the cutting edge of ocean discovery.
It reduces the risk of spreading misinformation.
It makes you a more informed advocate for the ocean.
FREE GUIDE
How to Read a Scientific Paper
A simple, visual reference that breaks down each part of a research article — perfect for printing, sharing, or revisiting anytime.
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Think Like a Scientist
Step-by-step guidance for understanding scientific research — from decoding jargon to making sense of data and conclusions. Learn how to read marine science papers with clarity and confidence.
Ocean Literacy Toolkit
